Dissociative Fugue is most appropriately treated with which intervention?

• A. Pharmacotherapy
• B. Electroconvulsive therapy
• C. No treatment
• D. Psychotherapy

Answer: (D)

Dissociative fugue is driven by psychological conflict and trauma, so the most effective approach is psychotherapy. The goal is to stabilize the person, help them reconnect with their sense of self, and work through underlying traumatic experiences to integrate dissociated memories and identities. Therapy provides grounding, coping strategies, and a plan to prevent future episodes, addressing the root of the dissociation rather than just the symptoms.

Medications don’t treat the dissociative process itself, though they may help manage coexisting conditions such as depression or anxiety. Electroconvulsive therapy is not a standard treatment for this condition, and choosing no treatment would leave the person at ongoing risk of recurrence and impairment.