For a patient with dementia, which measure helps with orientation and safety?

• A. Keep a clock around to help stay oriented
• B. Label medications around the home
• C. Avoid caregiver involvement
• D. Eliminate reminders and clocks

Answer: (B)

In dementia care, practical visual cues that reduce confusion and protect safety are crucial. Labeling medications around the home provides a clear reference for what each pill is, its purpose, and when to take it. This helps both the patient and caregivers verify the correct medication and dose, prevents taking the wrong drug or duplicating doses, and supports adherence to the schedule. By making each medication easily identifiable, it also supports a predictable routine, which aids orientation to daily activities.

While a clock or calendar can help with time awareness, they don’t directly prevent medication errors. Involving caregivers is important for safety, and removing reminders or clocks would remove helpful supports. Labeling medications addresses a common risk area—medication safety—in a concrete, easy-to-maintain way.