Orchiopexy for an undescended testicle is recommended between which ages?

• A. Between 4 and 6 months
• B. At birth
• C. After 2 years
• D. Between 12 and 18 months

Answer: (A)

The key idea is the optimal timing of surgical correction for an undescended testicle to preserve fertility and reduce complications. Spontaneous descent is most likely in the first few months of life, but the chance drops after about four to six months. If the testicle hasn’t descended by that window, performing orchiopexy helps move it into the cooler scrotal environment where germ cell development can proceed more normally and the long-term risks of infertility and torsion are reduced. Correct timing aims to repair before the testis is exposed to the higher intra-abdominal temperature for too long, which can impair spermatogenesis and later fertility. That’s why the recommended window is between four and six months of age.