The most common form of primary hyperaldosteronism is idiopathic bilateral adrenal hyperplasia, representing about what percentage?

Unlock all questions

This demo includes only 20 questions. Upgrade to access hundreds of questions, flashcards, exam simulations, and disable ads.

Full question bankExam simulationsFlashcards
From $25.99Unlock all

Study for the PANCE Precision Exam. Improve with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

The most common form of primary hyperaldosteronism is idiopathic bilateral adrenal hyperplasia, representing about what percentage?

Explanation:
In primary hyperaldosteronism, the two main causes are bilateral adrenal hyperplasia (idiopathic) and a unilateral aldosterone-producing adenoma. Bilateral adrenal hyperplasia is more common because both glands enlarge and overproduce aldosterone rather than a single gland forming a focal tumor. This diffuse nature accounts for about six in ten cases, roughly 60%. Clinically, this distinction matters for treatment: bilateral disease is usually managed with mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, while a unilateral adenoma can sometimes be cured with surgical removal.

In primary hyperaldosteronism, the two main causes are bilateral adrenal hyperplasia (idiopathic) and a unilateral aldosterone-producing adenoma. Bilateral adrenal hyperplasia is more common because both glands enlarge and overproduce aldosterone rather than a single gland forming a focal tumor. This diffuse nature accounts for about six in ten cases, roughly 60%. Clinically, this distinction matters for treatment: bilateral disease is usually managed with mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, while a unilateral adenoma can sometimes be cured with surgical removal.

More Multiple Choice Questions
Subscribe

Get the latest from Passetra

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy