Which pancreatic cancer tumor markers are commonly elevated?

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Multiple Choice

Which pancreatic cancer tumor markers are commonly elevated?

Explanation:
Pancreatic cancer most often raises CA 19-9, and CEA is frequently elevated as well. CA 19-9 is a marker produced by pancreatic tumor cells and is widely used to monitor disease burden and response to therapy, though not all patients produce it and it can rise with other biliary or pancreatic conditions. CEA, while less specific, adds diagnostic and monitoring value in pancreatic cancer when elevated. The other markers listed point to cancers outside the pancreas—CA 125 for ovarian cancer, AFP for hepatocellular/germ cell tumors, and PSA for prostate cancer—so the combination of CA 19-9 and CEA best fits pancreatic cancer.

Pancreatic cancer most often raises CA 19-9, and CEA is frequently elevated as well. CA 19-9 is a marker produced by pancreatic tumor cells and is widely used to monitor disease burden and response to therapy, though not all patients produce it and it can rise with other biliary or pancreatic conditions. CEA, while less specific, adds diagnostic and monitoring value in pancreatic cancer when elevated. The other markers listed point to cancers outside the pancreas—CA 125 for ovarian cancer, AFP for hepatocellular/germ cell tumors, and PSA for prostate cancer—so the combination of CA 19-9 and CEA best fits pancreatic cancer.

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