Which statement about erythema toxicum in newborns is true?

• A. Requires antibiotics
• B. Spontaneously resolves in 1-2 weeks
• C. Persists beyond 1 month
• D. Associated with fever

Answer: (B)

Erythema toxicum neonatorum is a common, benign newborn rash that appears soon after birth and fades on its own without treatment. The statement that it spontaneously resolves in about 1–2 weeks is the true one. This condition does not require antibiotics because it is not an infection. Fever is not a typical feature of erythema toxicum; if fever or other systemic signs are present, other causes such as infection need to be considered. The rash consists of erythematous macules or papules with small pustules, often on the trunk and face, and it generally disappears within the first two weeks of life. Reassurance and observation are the usual management.